设计模式–命令模式

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device;//电灯public class Light {    //电灯的位置    String loc = "";    public Light(String loc) {        this.loc = loc;    }    //开灯    public void On() {        System.out.println(loc + " On");    }    //关灯    public void Off() {        System.out.println(loc + " Off");    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device;//音响public class Stereo {    static int volume = 0;    //开    public void On() {        System.out.println("Stereo On");    }    //关    public void Off() {        System.out.println("Stereo Off");    }    //选歌曲    public void SetCd() {        System.out.println("Stereo SetCd");    }    //设置音量    public void SetVol(int vol) {        volume = vol;        System.out.println("Stereo volume=" + volume);    }    //查看音量    public int GetVol() {        return volume;    }    //开始播放    public void Start() {        System.out.println("Stereo Start");    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode;//遥控器public interface Control {    //开机按钮    public void onButton(int slot);    //关机按钮    public void offButton(int slot);        public void undoButton();}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Light;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Stereo;//遥控器实现类public class TraditionControl implements Control {    Light light;    Stereo stereo;    public TraditionControl(Light light, Stereo stereo) {        this.light = light;        this.stereo = stereo;    }    @Override    public void onButton(int slot) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        switch (slot) {        case 0:            light.On();            break;        case 1:            stereo.On();            break;        case 2:            int vol = stereo.GetVol();            if (vol < 11) {                stereo.SetVol(++vol);            }            break;        }    }    @Override    public void offButton(int slot) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        switch (slot) {        case 0:            light.Off();            break;        case 1:            stereo.Off();            break;        case 2:            int vol = stereo.GetVol();            if (vol > 0) {                stereo.SetVol(--vol);            }            break;        }    }    @Override    public void undoButton() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub            }    }

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Light;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Stereo;//使用遥控器public class ControlTest {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Control ctl;        Light light = new Light("Bedroom");        Stereo stereo = new Stereo();        ctl = new TraditionControl(light, stereo);        ctl.onButton(0);        ctl.offButton(0);        ctl.onButton(1);        ctl.onButton(2);        ctl.offButton(2);        ctl.offButton(1);    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;//所有命令的接口public interface Command {    public void execute();    public void undo();}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Light;//开灯public class LightOnCommand implements Command {    private Light light;        public LightOnCommand(Light light)    {        this.light=light;            }    @Override    public void execute() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        light.On();    }    @Override    public void undo() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        light.Off();    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Light;//关灯public class LightOffCommand implements Command {    private Light light;    public LightOffCommand(Light light)    {        this.light=light;    }    @Override    public void execute() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        light.Off();    }    @Override    public void undo() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        light.On();    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Stereo;//打开音响，并选择歌曲public class StereoOnCommand implements Command {    private Stereo setreo;    public StereoOnCommand(Stereo setreo)    {        this.setreo=setreo;    }        @Override    public void execute() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        setreo.On();        setreo.SetCd();            }    @Override    public void undo() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        setreo.Off();    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;//空指令public class NoCommand implements Command {    @Override    public void execute() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    }    @Override    public void undo() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;import java.util.Stack;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.Control;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Light;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Stereo;//遥控器实现类public class CommandModeControl implements Control{    private Command[] onCommands;    private Command[] offCommands;    //使用栈 设置回退    private Stack<Command> stack=new Stack<Command>();    public CommandModeControl()    {        //假设左右各5个按钮        onCommands=new Command[5];         offCommands=new Command[5];                 Command noCommand=new NoCommand();                  for(int i=0,len=onCommands.length;i<len;i++)         {                          //初始化按钮为未设置命令             onCommands[i]=noCommand;             offCommands[i]=noCommand;         }             }    //为指定按钮设置命令    public void setCommand(int slot,Command onCommand,Command offCommand)    {        onCommands[slot]=onCommand;         offCommands[slot]=offCommand;            }    //点击on按钮    @Override    public void onButton(int slot) {                onCommands[slot].execute();        stack.push(onCommands[slot]);    }    //点击off按钮    @Override    public void offButton(int slot) {                offCommands[slot].execute();        stack.push(offCommands[slot]);    }    @Override    public void undoButton() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        //返回在这个堆栈的顶部的对象--最后一次操作的对象        stack.pop().undo();    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;//宏命令public class MarcoCommand implements Command {    private Command[] commands;    //初始化多个命令给宏命令    public MarcoCommand(Command[] commands) {        this.commands = commands;    }    @Override    public void execute() {//执行时把所有初始化的命令全部执行        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        for (int i = 0, len = commands.length; i < len; i++) {            commands[i].execute();        }    }    @Override    public void undo() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        for (int i = commands.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {            commands[i].undo();                    }    }}

package com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.command;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.Control;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.TraditionControl;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Light;import com.java.jikexueyuan.commandmode.device.Stereo;public class ControlTest {    //按钮设置和点击演示    public static void main(String[] args) {        CommandModeControl control = new CommandModeControl();        MarcoCommand onmarco,offmarco;        Light bedroomlight = new Light("BedRoom");        Light kitchlight = new Light("Kitch");        Stereo stereo = new Stereo();                                LightOnCommand bedroomlighton = new LightOnCommand(bedroomlight);        LightOffCommand bedroomlightoff = new LightOffCommand(bedroomlight);        LightOnCommand kitchlighton = new LightOnCommand(kitchlight);        LightOffCommand kitchlightoff = new LightOffCommand(kitchlight);         Command[] oncommands={bedroomlighton,kitchlighton};         Command[] offcommands={bedroomlightoff,kitchlightoff};                    onmarco=new MarcoCommand(oncommands);        offmarco=new MarcoCommand(offcommands);                StereoOnCommand stereoOn = new StereoOnCommand(stereo);        StereoOffCommand stereoOff = new StereoOffCommand(stereo);        StereoAddVolCommand stereoaddvol = new StereoAddVolCommand(stereo);        StereoSubVolCommand stereosubvol = new StereoSubVolCommand(stereo);        control.setCommand(0, bedroomlighton, bedroomlightoff);        control.setCommand(1, kitchlighton, kitchlightoff);        control.setCommand(2, stereoOn, stereoOff);        control.setCommand(3, stereoaddvol, stereosubvol);        control.setCommand(4, onmarco, offmarco);        control.onButton(0);        control.undoButton();        //control.offButton(0);        control.onButton(1);        control.offButton(1);        control.onButton(2);        control.onButton(3);                        control.offButton(3);        control.undoButton();        control.offButton(2);        control.undoButton();        control.onButton(4);        control.offButton(4);    }}