工程结构
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>mycucumber</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<!-- Maven 自带的中央仓库使用的Id为central 如果其他的仓库声明也是用该Id
就会覆盖中央仓库的配置 -->
<id>mvnrepository</id>
<name>mvnrepository</name>
<url>http://www.mvnrepository.com/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 加入reportNG依赖,代替testNG测试报告 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.cucmber.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>cucmber.testng</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 加入selenium做webUI测试,选用selenium2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.53.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 依赖Guice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 加入maven-surefire-plugin插件用来使用maven执行用例,
其中suiteXmlFile配置的就是testNG用例执行文件的地址 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>src/test/java/cucumber/testng/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<properties>
<property>
<name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter</value>
</property>
</properties>
<!-- 加入编码设置,否则生成的报告会中文乱码 -->
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器,修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
testng
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Baidu Search Demo Suite" verbose="0" parallel="tests" thread-count="2">
<test name="Web Scenarios Test" enabled="true" thread-count="2">
<!--<groups>-->
<!--<run>-->
<!--<include name="@BaiduSearch"/>-->
<!--</run>-->
<!--</groups>-->
<classes>
<class name="common.core.Runner"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
common.core
package common.core; import common.myenum.DriverType; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver; public class BrowserDriver { private WebDriver driver; public WebDriver getDriver(String browerName) { switch (DriverType.getDriverType(browerName)) { case chrome: System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chrome.exe"); System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chromedriver.exe"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); break; case firefox: driver = new FirefoxDriver(); break; case ie: driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); break; } return driver; } }
package common.core; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; @CucumberOptions( features = "src/test/resource/features/BaiduSearch.feature", format = { "pretty", "html:target/site/cucumber-pretty", "rerun:target/site/return.text", "json:target/cucumberjson.json" }, tags = {"@BaiduSearch"}, glue = {"cucumber.steps"} ) public class Runner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests { }
common.myenum
package common.myenum; public enum DriverType { chrome, ie, firefox; public static DriverType getDriverType(String driverType) { return valueOf(driverType.toLowerCase()); } }
cucumber.pages
package cucumber.pages.baidu; import cucumber.pages.BasePage; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy; public class BaiduSearchPage extends BasePage { //private final String searchBtn = "xpath=//input[@id='su']"; //private final String searchText = "xpath=//input[@id='kw']"; @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"kw\"]") private WebElement searchText; @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"su\"]") private WebElement searchBtn; @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"1\"]/h3/a") private WebElement firstLink; @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"2\"]/h3/a") private WebElement secondLink; public BaiduSearchPage(WebDriver driver) { super(driver); } public void searchByText(String text) throws InterruptedException { this.sendString(searchText, text); this.click(searchBtn); Thread.sleep(3000); } public boolean verifyFirstLinkTitle(String title) throws InterruptedException { System.out.println(this.driver.getWindowHandle()); return this.firstLink.getText().contains(title); } public boolean verifySecondLinkTitle(String title) { return this.secondLink.getText().contains(title); } }
package cucumber.pages; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class BasePage { protected WebDriver driver; private final int timeOut = 10;//等待时间 public BasePage(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; this.driver.manage().window().maximize(); } protected void sendString(WebElement element, String s) { new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));// 加入显式等待 element.clear();// 清空输入框 element.sendKeys(s);// 输入数据 } protected void click(WebElement element) { new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element)); element.click(); } }
cucumber.steps
package cucumber.steps; import common.core.BrowserDriver; import cucumber.api.java.en.Given; import cucumber.api.java.en.Then; import cucumber.api.java.en.When; import cucumber.pages.baidu.BaiduSearchPage; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory; public class MySteps { private WebDriver driver; private BaiduSearchPage baiduSearchPage; public MySteps() { } @Given("^I start \"([^\"]*)\"$") public void startBrowser(String browerName) throws Throwable { this.driver = new BrowserDriver().getDriver(browerName); this.baiduSearchPage = new BaiduSearchPage(this.driver); } @When("^I search \"([^\"]*)\" at baidu$") public void searchText(String text) throws Throwable { baiduSearchPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, BaiduSearchPage.class); this.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com"); this.baiduSearchPage.searchByText(text); } @Then("^The result should have \"([^\"]*)\" in the title of the \"([^\"]*)\" link$") public void theResultShouldHaveInTheTitleOfTheLink(String text, String ordinal) throws Throwable { if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("first")) { assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifyFirstLinkTitle(text); } else if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("second")) { assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifySecondLinkTitle(text); } else { throw new Exception("Error:ordinal is not available."); } this.driver.close(); } }
resource.features
Feature: Baidu Search
@BaiduSearch
Scenario Outline: Search text
Given I start "<browser>"
When I search "<text>" at baidu
Then The result should have "<title>" in the title of the "<ordinal>" link
Examples:
| browser | text | title | ordinal |
| chrome | xxx1 | CSDN | first |
| chrome | xxx2 | CSDN | second |
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liehen2046/p/11222923.html
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30342827/article/details/98465323
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