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cucumber+selenium

工程结构

cucumber+selenium插图

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>mycucumber</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <!-- Maven 自带的中央仓库使用的Id为central 如果其他的仓库声明也是用该Id
            就会覆盖中央仓库的配置 -->
            <id>mvnrepository</id>
            <name>mvnrepository</name>
            <url>http://www.mvnrepository.com/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 加入reportNG依赖,代替testNG测试报告 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.cucmber.testng</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cucmber.testng</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 加入selenium做webUI测试,选用selenium2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.53.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 依赖Guice -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 加入maven-surefire-plugin插件用来使用maven执行用例,
            其中suiteXmlFile配置的就是testNG用例执行文件的地址 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.21.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>src/test/java/cucumber/testng/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
                            <value>false</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>listener</name>
                            <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                    <!-- 加入编码设置,否则生成的报告会中文乱码 -->
                    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器,修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

testng

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Baidu Search Demo Suite" verbose="0" parallel="tests" thread-count="2">
    <test name="Web Scenarios Test" enabled="true" thread-count="2">
        <!--<groups>-->
            <!--<run>-->
                <!--<include name="@BaiduSearch"/>-->
            <!--</run>-->
        <!--</groups>-->
        <classes>
            <class name="common.core.Runner"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

common.core

package common.core; import common.myenum.DriverType; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver; public class BrowserDriver { private WebDriver driver; public WebDriver getDriver(String browerName) { switch (DriverType.getDriverType(browerName)) { case chrome: System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chrome.exe"); System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Program Files\\ChromeGAE\\Chrome\\chromedriver.exe"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); break; case firefox: driver = new FirefoxDriver(); break; case ie: driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); break; } return driver; } }
package common.core; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; @CucumberOptions( features = "src/test/resource/features/BaiduSearch.feature", format = { "pretty", "html:target/site/cucumber-pretty", "rerun:target/site/return.text", "json:target/cucumberjson.json" }, tags = {"@BaiduSearch"}, glue = {"cucumber.steps"} ) public class Runner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests { }

common.myenum

package common.myenum; public enum DriverType { chrome, ie, firefox; public static DriverType getDriverType(String driverType) { return valueOf(driverType.toLowerCase()); } }

cucumber.pages

package cucumber.pages.baidu; import cucumber.pages.BasePage; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy; public class BaiduSearchPage extends BasePage { //private final String searchBtn = "xpath=//input[@id='su']"; //private final String searchText = "xpath=//input[@id='kw']"; @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"kw\"]") private WebElement searchText; @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"su\"]") private WebElement searchBtn; @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"1\"]/h3/a") private WebElement firstLink; @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id=\"2\"]/h3/a") private WebElement secondLink; public BaiduSearchPage(WebDriver driver) { super(driver); } public void searchByText(String text) throws InterruptedException { this.sendString(searchText, text); this.click(searchBtn); Thread.sleep(3000); } public boolean verifyFirstLinkTitle(String title) throws InterruptedException { System.out.println(this.driver.getWindowHandle()); return this.firstLink.getText().contains(title); } public boolean verifySecondLinkTitle(String title) { return this.secondLink.getText().contains(title); } }
package cucumber.pages; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class BasePage { protected WebDriver driver; private final int timeOut = 10;//等待时间 public BasePage(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; this.driver.manage().window().maximize(); } protected void sendString(WebElement element, String s) { new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));// 加入显式等待 element.clear();// 清空输入框 element.sendKeys(s);// 输入数据 } protected void click(WebElement element) { new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element)); element.click(); } }

cucumber.steps

package cucumber.steps; import common.core.BrowserDriver; import cucumber.api.java.en.Given; import cucumber.api.java.en.Then; import cucumber.api.java.en.When; import cucumber.pages.baidu.BaiduSearchPage; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory; public class MySteps { private WebDriver driver; private BaiduSearchPage baiduSearchPage; public MySteps() { } @Given("^I start \"([^\"]*)\"$") public void startBrowser(String browerName) throws Throwable { this.driver = new BrowserDriver().getDriver(browerName); this.baiduSearchPage = new BaiduSearchPage(this.driver); } @When("^I search \"([^\"]*)\" at baidu$") public void searchText(String text) throws Throwable { baiduSearchPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, BaiduSearchPage.class); this.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com"); this.baiduSearchPage.searchByText(text); } @Then("^The result should have \"([^\"]*)\" in the title of the \"([^\"]*)\" link$") public void theResultShouldHaveInTheTitleOfTheLink(String text, String ordinal) throws Throwable { if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("first")) { assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifyFirstLinkTitle(text); } else if (ordinal.equalsIgnoreCase("second")) { assert this.baiduSearchPage.verifySecondLinkTitle(text); } else { throw new Exception("Error:ordinal is not available."); } this.driver.close(); } }

resource.features

Feature:  Baidu Search

  @BaiduSearch
  Scenario Outline: Search text
    Given I start "<browser>"
    When I search "<text>" at baidu
    Then The result should have "<title>" in the title of the "<ordinal>" link

    Examples:
      | browser | text | title | ordinal |
      | chrome  | xxx1 | CSDN  | first   |
      | chrome  | xxx2 | CSDN  | second  |

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liehen2046/p/11222923.html

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30342827/article/details/98465323

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